AI is Creating a Generation of Illiterate Programmers
A couple of days ago, Cursor went down during the ChatGPT outage.
I stared at my terminal facing those red error messages that I hate to see. An AWS error glared back at me. I didn’t want to figure it out without AI’s help.
After 12 years of coding, I’d somehow become worse at my own craft. And this isn’t hyperbole—this is the new reality for software developers.
The Decay
It crept up on me subtly.
First, I stopped reading documentation. Why bother when AI could explain things instantly?
Then, my debugging skills took the hit. Stack traces now feel unapproachable without AI. I don’t even read error messages anymore, I just copy and paste them.
I’ve become a human clipboard, a mere intermediary between my code and an LLM.
Previously, every error message used to teach me something. Now? The solution appears magically, and I learn nothing. The dopamine hit of instant answers has replaced the satisfaction of genuine understanding.
Deep comprehension is the next thing that was affected. Remember spending hours understanding why a solution works? Now, I simply implement AI suggestions. If they don’t work, I improve the context, and just ask the AI again. It’s a cycle of increasing dependency.
Then come the emotional changes. Previously, it was a part of the joy of programming to solve new problems. Now, I get frustrated if AI doesn’t give me a solution in 5 minutes.
The scariest part? I’m building an AI-powered development tool, but I can’t shake the feeling I’m contributing to the very problem that’s eroding our collective skills.
The Rehab Plan
I’m not suggesting anything radical like going AI-free completely—that’s unrealistic. Instead, I’m starting with “No-AI Days.” One day a week where:
- Read every error message completely
- Use actual debuggers again
- Write code from scratch
- Read source code instead of asking AI
I won’t lie, it sucks. I feel slower, dumber, and more frustrated.
But I can also see the difference. I feel a stronger connection with my code and a sense of ownership, which had slowly disappeared with AI. Plus, I learn a lot more.
The (Uncomfortable) Truth
We’re not becoming 10x developers with AI.
We’re becoming 10x dependent on AI. There’s a difference.
Every time we let AI solve a problem we could’ve solved ourselves, we’re trading long-term understanding for short-term productivity. We’re optimizing for today’s commit at the cost of tomorrow’s ability.
I’m not suggesting we abandon AI tools—that ship has sailed. But we need rules of engagement. Here’s some ideas that I have:
- No AI for problems that you haven’t tried to understand first
- Read and understand all AI-suggested solutions
- Regular periods of coding without AI assistance
- Focus on learning patterns, not just fixing immediate issues
I won’t lie, I don’t think I’ll be able to follow these rules all the time. But it’s a start, and I strongly believe anyone who’s new to programming should definitely follow all of these rules.
Right now, somewhere, a new programmer is learning to code. They’ll never know the satisfaction of solving problems truly on their own. They’ll never experience the deep understanding that comes from wrestling with a bug for hours.
We’re creating a generation of developers who can ask AI the right questions but can’t understand the answers. Every time AI goes down, they’re exposed as increasingly helpless. As of now, AI isn’t capable enough to replace programmers fully, but this will only get worse as it improves. The real question isn’t whether AI will replace programmers. It’s whether we’re replacing ourselves.
Try coding without AI for just one day. The results might surprise you.